C180 Introduction to Psychology - Set 3 - Part 3

Correct Answer: Attachment theory

Attachment theory explains how early caregiver interactions create internal templates influencing adult relationship patterns regarding intimacy and dependence systematically.
Option a is incorrect because developmental theory is broader than the specific attachment relationships between childhood experiences and adult patterns described here.
Option c is incorrect because relationship theory is generic rather than the specific attachment theory linking childhood caregiving to adult relationships comprehensively.
Option d is incorrect because bonding theory emphasizes connection rather than the systematic patterns from childhood affecting adult relationships described specifically here.

Correct Answer: Fight response

Fight-or-flight response involves sympathetic activation increasing oxygen, vision, and physical readiness for confronting or escaping threats effectively described systematically.
Option a is incorrect because stress response is broader than the specific fight-or-flight preparation through sympathetic nervous system activation described here comprehensively.
Option c is incorrect because emergency response is generic rather than the specific fight-or-flight mechanism preparing for physical action described specifically here.
Option d is incorrect because survival response encompasses more than the immediate fight-or-flight preparation through sympathetic activation described in this question systematically.

Correct Answer: Hypotheses

Hypotheses are proposed explanations serving as investigation starting points that researchers test through systematic scientific experimentation methods described comprehensively here.
Option a is incorrect because theories are well-supported explanations after testing rather than initial proposed explanations for investigation described here specifically systematically.
Option c is incorrect because predictions are expected outcomes rather than the broader proposed explanations that hypotheses represent for scientific testing purposes.
Option d is incorrect because propositions are logical statements rather than the specific proposed explanations tested through scientific methods described here comprehensively.

Correct Answer: Review function

The review function involves committees evaluating risks versus benefits to determine if research can proceed ethically with human participants.
Option a is incorrect because oversight function implies monitoring rather than the specific pre-study review of risks and benefits described here comprehensively.
Option c is incorrect because protection function is one goal rather than the complete review process evaluating risks and benefits described specifically here.
Option d is incorrect because approval function is the outcome rather than the review process of weighing risks against benefits described systematically here.

Correct Answer: Companionate love

Companionate love features altruistic dedication of time, attention, and resources without reciprocation expectations, typical in parental relationships described comprehensively.
Option a is incorrect because familial love is descriptive rather than the technical term companionate love used in psychological relationship research specifically described.
Option c is incorrect because parental love describes the context rather than the technical love type involving altruistic resource dedication described here systematically.
Option d is incorrect because selfless love is general rather than the specific companionate love characterized by altruistic resource giving described comprehensively here.

Correct Answer: Testes

Testes are the specific male reproductive glands producing androgens like testosterone for sexual development and reproductive behavior regulation described.
Option a is incorrect because sexual glands is informal rather than the anatomical term testes for male hormone-producing reproductive structures described here specifically.
Option c is incorrect because male gonads is accurate but less specific than testes, the precise anatomical term for these structures described comprehensively.
Option d is incorrect because reproductive organs includes many structures beyond the specific hormone-producing testes glands described in this question systematically here.

Correct Answer: Retroactive interference

Retroactive interference occurs when new information disrupts recall of old memories, like recent experiences obscuring earlier memory access described.
Option a is incorrect because forward interference isn't standard terminology; retroactive specifically describes new information affecting old memory recall described here comprehensively.
Option c is incorrect because memory blocking is general rather than the specific retroactive pattern where new learning disrupts old recall systematically.
Option d is incorrect because recall disruption describes the effect rather than the retroactive interference process causing old memory access problems described.

Correct Answer: Observational learning

Observational learning involves watching others to understand appropriate behaviors before adjusting personal actions to match group expectations described systematically.
Option a is incorrect because social mimicry implies automatic copying rather than deliberate observation and learning before behavioral adjustment described here specifically comprehensively.
Option c is incorrect because behavioral modeling emphasizes demonstration rather than the learning process through observation before action adjustment described here systematically throughout.
Option d is incorrect because group learning suggests collective education rather than individual observation of others to learn appropriate behaviors described specifically.

Correct Answer: Cortisol

Cortisol from adrenal glands damages the hippocampus and suppresses immunity when chronic stress maintains elevated levels over time periods.
Option a is incorrect because adrenaline causes immediate responses rather than the chronic hippocampal damage and immune suppression described here specifically throughout systematically.
Option c is incorrect because epinephrine is another name for adrenaline, causing acute rather than chronic effects described in this question comprehensively.
Option d is incorrect because norepinephrine functions as neurotransmitter and hormone for alertness rather than causing hippocampal damage described here specifically systematically throughout.

Correct Answer: Sanctions

Sanctions are penalties groups apply to enforce norms and maintain order through negative consequences for violating established behavioral rules systematically.
Option a is incorrect because punishments is general rather than the specific sociological term sanctions for group-enforced penalties maintaining social norms described comprehensively.
Option c is incorrect because deterrents prevent behavior rather than being the actual penalties applied when group norms are violated described here specifically.
Option d is incorrect because consequences can be positive or negative rather than specifically the penalties called sanctions for norm violations described systematically.