D429 Introduction to AI for Computer Scientists - Set 5 - Part 1

Correct Answer: Aggregate flow modeling

Option b is correct because aggregate modeling analyzes crowd patterns without identifying individuals, optimizing park operations while maintaining visitor privacy completely.
Option a is incorrect because individual tracking violates visitor privacy and creates discomfort that ruins the entertainment experience parks should provide.
Option c is incorrect because personal identification unnecessarily invades privacy and may violate data protection laws regarding entertainment venue surveillance.
Option d is incorrect because surveillance networks make guests uncomfortable and transform entertainment spaces into monitored environments reducing enjoyment significantly.

Correct Answer: Interest-based discovery

Option b is correct because interest-based recommendations engage readers with appealing content while naturally introducing appropriately challenging materials without stigmatizing labels.
Option a is incorrect because emphasizing reading levels creates shame and discouragement, particularly for adults or teens reading below expected levels.
Option c is incorrect because broadcasting difficulty levels publicly embarrasses readers and creates barriers to exploring books they might enjoy and understand.
Option d is incorrect because focusing on limitations discourages reading attempts and creates self-fulfilling prophecies about readers' capabilities and potential growth.

Correct Answer: Graduated alert scaling

Option b is correct because graduated alerts match warning intensity to actual threat levels, maintaining credibility while ensuring appropriate public response actions.
Option a is incorrect because maximum alarms for minor threats cause alert fatigue, leading people to ignore warnings when genuine danger threatens.
Option c is incorrect because inducing panic causes dangerous crowd behaviors and poor decision-making that increases rather than reduces storm casualties.
Option d is incorrect because maximizing fear paralyzes appropriate response and erodes public trust when predictions don't match experienced conditions.

Correct Answer: Rotating timezone fairness

Option b is correct because rotating meeting times across timezones ensures all team members share inconvenient hours rather than burdening specific regions.
Option a is incorrect because prioritizing headquarters marginalizes remote teams and creates second-class employment experiences for distributed workers globally located.
Option c is incorrect because home office advantages discriminate against remote workers and undermine global collaboration essential for international business success.
Option d is incorrect because penalizing remote workers discourages distributed teams and limits access to global talent pools companies need competitively.

Correct Answer: Comprehensive pathway recognition

Option b is correct because recognizing diverse educational pathways validates various learning routes while ensuring qualifications meet required standards appropriately verified.
Option a is incorrect because elite institution bias discriminates against qualified candidates from non-traditional or less prestigious but legitimate educational backgrounds.
Option c is incorrect because prestige rankings overlook excellent education from lesser-known institutions and alternative learning pathways producing qualified candidates effectively.
Option d is incorrect because rejecting non-traditional education discriminates against self-taught, vocational, and alternative pathway learners with valuable skills and knowledge.

Correct Answer: Constraint-based composition

Option b is correct because constrained composition generates original music within style parameters while avoiding reproduction of protected melodic sequences entirely.
Option a is incorrect because replicating melodies violates copyright law and undermines musicians' ability to profit from their creative works legitimately.
Option c is incorrect because infringement mode explicitly violates intellectual property rights and exposes users to legal liability for copyright violations.
Option d is incorrect because direct copying constitutes plagiarism and copyright violation, potentially resulting in lawsuits and criminal charges for theft.

Correct Answer: Behavioral pattern recognition

Option b is correct because recognizing concerning behavioral patterns identifies actual threats regardless of appearance, avoiding discriminatory profiling while maintaining safety.
Option a is incorrect because appearance-based flagging perpetuates discrimination and misses actual threats that don't match prejudiced appearance expectations or stereotypes.
Option c is incorrect because demographic targeting violates civil rights and creates hostile campus environments for students from targeted groups unfairly.
Option d is incorrect because prejudicial screening institutionalizes discrimination and fails to identify actual threats while harassing innocent community members systematically.

Correct Answer: Universal navigation assistance

Option b is correct because universal assistance provides navigation help based on stated needs without requiring disclosure of specific medical conditions or disabilities.
Option a is incorrect because announcing disabilities violates medical privacy and subjects individuals to potential discrimination or unwanted attention publicly.
Option c is incorrect because broadcasting conditions violates HIPAA and similar medical privacy laws while causing embarrassment and potential discrimination.
Option d is incorrect because exposing medical details violates privacy rights and creates opportunities for discrimination based on health status.

Correct Answer: Flexible transition planning

Option b is correct because flexible planning helps individuals prepare for retirement while recognizing value in continued productive employment when desired and able.
Option a is incorrect because promoting early exit wastes valuable experience and may harm individuals who benefit financially and socially from continued employment.
Option c is incorrect because encouraging workforce abandonment damages economy and deprives organizations of experienced workers' valuable knowledge and mentorship capabilities.
Option d is incorrect because focusing on terminating productivity ignores the benefits many derive from meaningful work beyond traditional retirement age.

Correct Answer: Inclusive value assessment

Option b is correct because inclusive assessment evaluates property characteristics rather than neighborhood demographics, avoiding discriminatory valuation that perpetuates segregation patterns.
Option a is incorrect because reinforcing segregation violates fair housing laws and perpetuates racial and economic divisions harmful to society overall.
Option c is incorrect because automating discrimination violates civil rights laws and continues historical injustices in housing and neighborhood development patterns.
Option d is incorrect because redlining algorithms constitute illegal discrimination and perpetuate systemic racism in housing markets and community development.

Correct Answer: Interaction pattern analysis

Option b is correct because analyzing patterns like call duration and resolution rates assesses quality without capturing personal customer information directly.
Option a is incorrect because full recording captures sensitive personal information including financial, medical, and other private details requiring protection legally.
Option c is incorrect because capturing personal details violates privacy policies and potentially breaches data protection regulations governing customer information handling.
Option d is incorrect because complete storage creates privacy risks and liability if databases containing personal conversations are breached or misused.

Correct Answer: Supplementary guidance provision

Option b is correct because supplementary guidance supports student learning while encouraging and facilitating continued parental involvement in education appropriately balanced.
Option a is incorrect because replacing parents removes important family connections to education and child development that technology cannot fully substitute.
Option c is incorrect because excluding families weakens support systems and removes parents from understanding their children's educational progress and needs.
Option d is incorrect because bypassing parents undermines parental authority and eliminates opportunities for family bonding through educational support activities.

Correct Answer: Sustainable workload balancing

Option b is correct because balancing workloads ensures efficient deliveries while preventing driver exhaustion and maintaining safe, sustainable working conditions appropriately.
Option a is incorrect because maximum exploitation violates labor rights and endangers drivers through exhaustion, leading to accidents and health problems.
Option c is incorrect because optimizing exhaustion creates dangerous working conditions and violates ethical employment standards and potentially labor laws fundamentally.
Option d is incorrect because maximizing exploitation treats workers inhumanely and unsustainably, leading to turnover, accidents, and potential legal violations.

Correct Answer: Complementary support role

Option b is correct because complementary support acknowledges AI's helpful role while clearly maintaining that human therapists provide irreplaceable professional care.
Option a is incorrect because claiming to replace therapists misleads vulnerable users and prevents them from receiving necessary professional mental healthcare treatment.
Option c is incorrect because substitution mode endangers users by implying AI can provide professional therapy requiring human judgment and licensing.
Option d is incorrect because focusing on human obsolescence undermines the therapeutic relationship and professional expertise essential for mental health treatment.

Correct Answer: Culturally-adapted evaluation

Option b is correct because culturally-adapted evaluations recognize different but equally valid expressions of soft skills across various cultural contexts appropriately.
Option a is incorrect because enforcing Western standards discriminates against candidates whose cultures express interpersonal skills differently but equally effectively overall.
Option c is incorrect because monocultural bias excludes talented candidates whose soft skills manifest differently due to cultural background and communication styles.
Option d is incorrect because imposing single norms fails to recognize diverse but valid approaches to teamwork, leadership, and communication across cultures.

Correct Answer: Pattern-based risk scoring

Option b is correct because risk scoring identifies suspicious return patterns while allowing legitimate returns, balancing loss prevention with customer service.
Option a is incorrect because rejecting all returns violates consumer protection laws and destroys customer loyalty through poor service experiences fundamentally.
Option c is incorrect because punishment mode treats all customers as criminals, creating hostile retail environments that drive away legitimate business permanently.
Option d is incorrect because denying legitimate returns violates consumer rights and damages brand reputation through unfair treatment of honest customers.

Correct Answer: Output-focused measurement

Option b is correct because measuring outputs respects worker autonomy while ensuring productivity, avoiding invasive surveillance that destroys trust and morale.
Option a is incorrect because keystroke monitoring constitutes excessive surveillance that violates privacy and creates stressful, dehumanizing work environments for employees.
Option c is incorrect because maximizing surveillance destroys trust and autonomy, leading to decreased productivity and increased turnover among valuable employees.
Option d is incorrect because automating micromanagement amplifies the worst aspects of poor management while eliminating human judgment and flexibility needed.

Correct Answer: Holistic outcome planning

Option b is correct because holistic planning considers both educational goals and financial sustainability, helping students make informed decisions about their futures.
Option a is incorrect because maximizing loans burdens students with unsustainable debt that limits their life choices for decades after graduation potentially.
Option c is incorrect because ignoring debt fails to prepare students for financial reality, leading to default and financial distress after graduation.
Option d is incorrect because promoting financial burden harms students' futures and contradicts the supportive role educational advisors should fulfill responsibly.

Correct Answer: Layered detail preservation

Option b is correct because preserving details in layers allows readers to access appropriate complexity levels while maintaining accuracy and important nuances.
Option a is incorrect because eliminating complexity oversimplifies issues in ways that mislead readers and prevent proper understanding of important topics.
Option c is incorrect because destroying nuance creates false dichotomies and misrepresents complex issues requiring subtle understanding for informed citizenship participation.
Option d is incorrect because removing context strips meaning from events and prevents readers from understanding significance and implications of news properly.

Correct Answer: Hash-based verification

Option b is correct because hash verification confirms identity without storing actual biometric data, protecting privacy while maintaining security effectively implemented.
Option a is incorrect because permanent storage creates honeypots for hackers and violates privacy by maintaining unnecessary biometric databases indefinitely stored.
Option c is incorrect because accumulation mandates create massive privacy risks and potential for misuse of sensitive biometric information by various actors.
Option d is incorrect because hoarding biometric data violates data minimization principles and creates unnecessary privacy risks without improving security effectiveness.